Most of today's parasitic infections help determine the analysis that is well indicated for worms.The diagnosis is done in specialized laboratories using the latest equipment and reagents.
Moreover, each parasite analysis has certain requirements to implement it.In the tests, it should be handed over to the worms and the exact way, and the exact interpretation of them, we understand below.
Types of tests to identify worms
There are several types of tests, the total number of results may indicate a specific parasitic invasion.However, it should be remembered that only doctors can do decoding results and diagnosis.
Blood test
One of the most reliable and most information methods (with 93%accuracy) for diagnosis on the path is a blood test for parasites.In the doctors' circles, such a study is called Elisa (immune analysis for parasites in the human body).Research allows you to determine in serum the presence of antibodies that have been formed related to antigens.That is, related to infection/individual parasitic.
The advantage of such blood tests for parasites is the ability to determine Helminthic's invasion in the early stages, when helminths are not able to reproduce and do not remove eggs can be detected in a copy (special analysis of feces for an egg player).
It is important to understand that the use of such blood tests for parasites, can identify the following parasite infection:
- Arthritis;
- Lambliosis;
- Enerobobiosis;
- Ascaridosis;
- Toxoplasmosis;
- Toxocarosis;
- Trichinellosis and others.
The blood on the parasite is taken from the vein in the morning when hungry.At the same time, before conducting research, it is worth the preparation measures.
Specifically, to conduct blood tests for parasites, you should follow those rules:
- Three days before the diagnosis, do not eat fat, fried, complex food.Food should be simple and easy to digest;
- Three days before research, you need to give up alcohol and any drug;
- One day before donating blood for worms, you need to limit yourself from excessive physical and psychological stress;
- For at least 3-4 hours, you should refuse to smoke.
Important:Performing blood tests for parasites adheres to all these rules that allow you to get the most accurate results and eliminate the withdrawal of false positive results.If the reader is interested in the analysis time, which is performed for parasites, the deadline for such results will change from 3 to 9 days.
Calais analysis
In addition to the fact that the blood for worms can be given to get accurate information, with the same purpose, you can also cross the feces to proceed with a copy.This type of diagnosis allows you to identify helminths in the stool during their active reproduction.Therefore, if you do not know how to check the worms, but want to do it yourself and immediately, you just need to contact any commercial laboratory with feces for research.By the way, the family doctor will also mainly give an introduction to such a test in case of suspicion of helminths.
It is important to understand that if the blood's blood test allows you to determine the maximum number of parasites in the body, the list of helminths in stool research looks slightly different.
Specifically, when checking the worms of the feces, you can identify the eggs and individuals of such helminths:
- Vlashev;
- Krivolovka;
- Battery worms;
- Cararis car;
- Not;
- Liver and cat biconomas;
- Worm strip;
- Pork and Bull champion;
- Broadband;
- Tapeworm;
- Schistosoma and others.
It is worth knowing that such a study does not always have much information, as parasites may be at the time of crossing feces in the adulthood period and is not ready to lay eggs.Therefore, in order to get a reliable result, it is advisable to perform a three-part analysis with a 2-3 week break.
People who are interested in how to conduct parasitic tests through stool research should know that the feces should be assembled in a sterile plastic container after performing the intestinal drum.You do not need to wash yourself before going to the toilet.At the same time, the desire to do your business is not in the toilet, but in a container, there are no disinfectants or detergents.
It is important to ensure that urine and discharge from the genitals cannot enter biological materials.You need to collect samples from different parts of the feces (from the front, from the back and the side).The fertilizer is assembled in a container with a number of 2/3, so it does not store, but immediately sends for analysis.Because parasitic eggs can live in an external environment up to 10 hours.Sample storage reduces the possibility of reliable results.
Important:The doctor should also talk about how to hand over accurately when giving a guide.
If readers are interested in how many days can analyze this type, then the diagnosis time is much less than when blood analysis for parasites.In most cases, the results are ready in the evening and send it to the E -Mail patient (if the diagnosis is performed in the commercial laboratory).The maximum deadline to get the result of Coprogram is 1-2 days depending on the weekend.
Important:For the smallest patients, they often analyze entrobiosis in the form of shaving.To do this, the baby's cutting is applied to the skin folds of the baby's anus and press it well.The selected samples are pasted into a special laboratory and sent for research.In this way, you can determine the egg's eggs.
When is the analysis of worms needed?
To perform worm tests mainly recommended for those who may be at the highest level of infection.
Medical practice shows that Helminthic invasion is much more popular among the following types:
- Workers often come into contact with animals: farmers and veterinarians;
- Hunters and fishermen, as well as those who like to rest often on wildlife;
- People living in rural areas, where various infectious diseases often outbreak;
- Medical staff often have to communicate with infected patients;
- Kindergarten workers, schools, as well as other public places.We must not forget about the chefs and people working in the field of service, who often have to deal with raw meat, fish, vegetables and herbs, because often products need to be tasted before cooking completely;
- People who do not observe personal hygiene do not wash their hands before eating, and may be products before eating;
- An ordinary city resident, who may have cockroaches or flies or other insects at home, because even ants are the ones who transport different helminths.
All of these people have to do blood tests for worms, or create skin, can also cross the feces.Doctors participate in the exact selection of analysis, depending on the symptoms that appear during the infection process.
Symptoms may vary, consider the main symptoms:
- Lose weight, while a person feels delicious, and he eats more than usual.But over time, the appetite disappears, because the general condition worsens;
- The presence of itching and irritation in the anus, burning in the anus is possible;
- The pale of the skin due to lack of nutrients, vitamins are not absorbed, and all beneficial vitamins and minerals are consumed by worms;
- Due to reduced immunity and melody, chronic fatigue and fatigue appear;
- The presence of problems with the gastrointestinal tract, from nausea and vomiting to pain and feces, mainly shows the need for worms in adults;
- Headache and dizziness, related to the release of toxins with worms.
If you or your loved ones have health problems and at least 2-3 signs from the recorded list, there is a high risk of worms.
As statistics show, most people on the planet are infected with helminths, but do not doubt this, continue to be treated with the consequences of helminth parasites.Therefore, pay attention to the clinic the tests handed over to the worms, and undergo a test to eliminate the root cause.Before asking questions about which tests to deeply transmit to adults or children, should pay attention to the preparation process.
Preparation to overcome analysis for worms
Blood or stool must comply with certain requirements, which must follow certain preparation rules:
- A week ago tests, you cannot use anti -epileptic drugs, both in the form of dosage and different folk remedies, as this can cause negative results of tests, even with the clear presence of helminths;
- In addition, one week or 4-5 days before planning to contact the clinic, you need to give up the absorption and laxatives, otherwise, the tests can also give negative results;
- About 3-5 days before visiting a health organization, you need to start using diet foods, do not drink carbonated drinks, consume sweet, sour, spicy and smoked meals, also worth giving up fat foods.
Thanks to such simple but effective preparation measures, blood or stool analysts will be the most accurate, which means you can quickly start treatment.
Analysis for Ascaria disease
Ascaridosis is also popular among children and adults: up to 20% of the world's population is sick.Askarid worms, like worms, belonging to the nematodes, but they look much worse: their body length can reach 30, 4040 cm.Fresh vegetables and fruits often become the source of the disease: In soil, ascaride can survive for several years, "on the table" directly from the bed.
The symptoms of Ascari disease are weak, tired, itchy in the anus.Askarides can spread throughout the body, causing liver, respiratory tract and bladder damage - in this case, secondary people caused by organs are added to the main signs.
The development of Ascaria can even lead to patients' deaths.
The most effective to determine ascarides in the body is blood tests for antibodies.
It does not require special preparation, but should be restrained within four hours before analysis.
Analysis for opisthorchia disease
Mold disease causes flat worms - two cats.The disease has a clear local distribution.You can get an opisthorch stone when eating infected fish, this is an intermediary host of parasites.The worms develop in the gallpad and pancreas, causing infections, allergic reactions, liver disease, side pain and fever.
The absence of timely treatment can lead to central nervous system damage, chronic gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenum.
The most effective to identify a kitten is a blood test for specific IgG antibodies.A reliable result can be obtained in research from Friday to eight weeks after infection.When moving to a chronic phase, indicators can return to normal, in this case, this method will not work to determine the Opisthorch vascular symbol.
Trichinellosis analysis
Trichinellosis is caused by Trichinella - helminths that penetrate the human body with meat and lard.Products in large stores will surely check the presence of parasites, so private farmers, hunters and meat buyers in unpopular places often become victims of Trichinell.The eggs of this parasite cannot destroy normal heat treatment and salt, smoking does not help.A small piece is enough for infection.
The symptoms of the disease for the first two to three weeks are allergic reactions of the body, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting.Later, there is a disease of the organ in which worms develop: parasites can choose any part of the body and destroy it for many years.Finally, Trichinellosis can lead to patients' deaths or irreversible disorders in the body.
If there is a doubt of the presence of Trichinell, the patient is directed to blood tests for specific antibodies.With negative results and continuous symptoms, it is advisable to undergo the second exam in a few weeks: In the early stages, the disease may not be detected, high accuracy for blood tests from the second to Wednesday after infection.